The State of Alaska and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) limit amounts  of certain contaminates in drinking    water provided by public water systems in order to ensure that tap water is safe  to drink.  Our state certified water treatment operators monitor for contaminates in drinking water in accordance with federal and state   drinking water regulations.  Drinking  water quality tests are performed by certified water treatment operators  and by an independent ADEC-certified laboratory.

Sources of drinking water (both tap   and bottled water) include rivers, lakes, streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs     and wells.  All drinking water, including bottled water, may be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants.  Water is a universal   

Water quality standards and water testing to protect your health

Text Box: Results of tests performed on Nome’s Drinking Water

solvent that naturally picks up material as it falls from the sky as rain or snow, and travels over or through the ground.  As water travels over the surface of the land or through the ground, it dissolves naturally occurring minerals and, in some cases radioactive material, and can pick up substances resulting from the presence of animals or from human    activity.  Contaminants that may be   present in source water include:

· Microbiological contaminants, such as viruses and bacteria, which may come from sewage treatment plants, septic systems, agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife.

· Inorganic contaminants, such as salts and metals, which can be naturally occurring or result from urban storm runoff, industrial or

· domestic wastewater discharges, oil and gas production, mining, or farming.

· Pesticides and herbicides, which may come from a variety of sources such as agriculture, storm water runoff, and residential uses.

· Organic chemical contaminants, including synthetic and volatile organics, which are by-products of industrial processes and petroleum production, and can also come from gas stations, urban storm water runoff and septic systems.

· Radioactive contaminants, which can be naturally occurring or be the result of oil and gas production and mining activities.

Text Box: How to read the table
Text Box: This report is based on tests conducted by NJUS between 1996 and 2005.
Terms used in the Water   Quality Table and in other parts of this report are defined here.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): The highest level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water.   MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology; 
Text Box: Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health.  MCLGs allow for a margin of safety; 
Action Level (AL):  The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow; 
Text Box: NTU= Nephelometric Turbidity Units;  
ppm = parts per million, or     milligrams per liter (mg/L);
ppb = parts per billion, or      micrograms per liter (µg/L); 
TT=Treatment technique:  a required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

East Front Street Construction

Contaminant

Date Tested

Unit

MCL

MCLG

Detected Level

Major Sources

Violation

Barium

3/7/02

ppm

2.0

0

0.13

Erosion of natural deposits

NO

Lead

2/11/05

ppb

AL=15

0

3.9

Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural     deposits

NO

Copper-3

11/05

ppm

1.3

1.3

0.132

Corrosion of household plumbing systems and lead solder joints

NO

Nitrate-N

11/05

ppm

10

10

0.00

Erosion of natural deposits and decaying vegetation or tundra

NO

Fluoride

12/05

ppm

4.0

4.0

1.4

Water additive which promotes strong teeth

NO